How Business Process Management ( Bpm ) - 1339 Words

1. INTRODUCTION Over the past years, firms have faced unpredicted changes: globalization, political realignment, and rapid advance of information technology. Against this background the concept of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) quickly caught the imaginations of corporate leaders. (Kettinger et al., 2007). The recruitment process in the Public Service - Office of the Prime Minister is indeed a long process and the question is, how Business Process Management (BPM) principles and technologies can be used to shorten the recruitment process within the Office of the Prime Minister? According to (Harmon, 2003) â€Å"Definitions of Business Process Management (BPM) range from IT-focused views to BPM as a holisticManagement practice. The†¦show more content†¦The intention is to blend multiple channels taken during the recruitment process to achieve the intended benefits of the public service and that of the applicant using BPM principles and tools. Fueled by the continuing demand for corporate transformation, there has been a flood of BPR consultants and a proliferation of methodologies, techniques, and tools (MTTs) for conducting business process change projects. Faced with this onslaught, BPR project planners often confused as to which methods are best suited for the project at hand (Ives 1994). This research will seek to detail the current lengthy recruitment process within the Public Service and the impact it has on the Public Service. The report will illustrate the scope, business case, analysis for improving the recruitment process in terms of BPtrends methodology. Collected feedback from applicants, Chief Human Resource officer, Public Service Commission, and Department Human Resource Management-Policy Analysts, Permanent Secretary, Supervisor can help to maintain an effective and efficient recruitment process. This paper is structured as follows. The 1st section will illustrate the current recruitment process OPM and the challenges faced, 2nd section is the definition of the used methodology being used to shorten the current business process, 3rd , 4th and 5th section provide a Process scoping

A Guide to Saying Aunt in Chinese

There are many terms for aunt in Chinese depending on whether the aunt is on the mothers side, fathers side, the eldest aunt, or the youngest aunt. Also, each region in China has its own way of saying aunt. Across the board, the most common term for aunt in Chinese is  Ã©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­). Pronunciation   The Chinese term for aunt or auntie is composed of two characters: é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨. The pinyin for the first character é˜ ¿ is Ä . Thus, é˜ ¿ is pronounced in the 1st tone. The pinyin for the second character Ã¥ § ¨ is yà ­. That means Ã¥ § ¨ is pronounced in the 2nd tone. In terms of  tones,  Ã©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ can also be referred to as a1 yi2. Term Use é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­) is a general term that can be used to refer to  a family member, but it can also refer to people outside of the family. While it is considered polite to formally address female acquaintances as Miss or Mrs. in America, Chinese culture errs on the more familiar side. When addressing friends of parents, parents of friends, or elder females acquaintances in general, it is common to call them é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨ (Ä  yà ­).  In that way, this term is akin in auntie in English. Different Family Members As mentioned earlier, there are many ways to say aunt in Chinese depending on many factors. Here is a short breakdown of different terms for aunt in Mandarin Chinese. Ã¥ §â€˜Ã¥ §â€˜ (gÃ… «gu):  fathers sisterÃ¥ © ¶Ã¥ © ¶ (shÄ›nshen):  fathers brothers wifeÃ¥ § ¨Ã¥ ª ½ (traditional) /  Ã¥ § ¨Ã¥ ¦Ë† (simplified) (yà ­mÄ ):  mothers sister舅å ª ½ (traditional) /  Ã¨Ë†â€¦Ã¥ ¦Ë† (simplified) (jià ¹mÄ ):  mothers brothers wife Sentence Examples Using  Ã„€yà ­ Ä€yà ­ là ¡i le!é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¤ ¾â€ Ã¤ ºâ€ ! (traditional Chinese)é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¦  ¥Ã¤ ºâ€ ! (simplified Chinese)Auntie is here! TÄ  shà ¬ bà ¹shà ¬ nÇ  de Ä yà ­?Ã¥ ¥ ¹Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ¸ Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¡â€žÃ©Ëœ ¿Ã¥ § ¨(both traditional and simplified Chinese)Is she your aunt? Ä€yà ­ hÇŽo!é˜ ¿Ã¥ § ¨Ã¥ ¥ ½! (both traditional and simplified Chinese)Hi, Auntie!

Changes Brought on By the Renaissance Period Essay

16th century Europe was a time of religious and social change. It was a time of new art, architecture, and literature through the Renaissance and new discoveries through the scientific revolution. The 16th century also brought about great change in religion through the Protestant and Catholic Reformations. The Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation of the 16th century greatly changed individual freedoms, individual liberties, and the influence of religion. The start of the Protestant Reformation came when Martin Luther posted his 95 Thesis on the doors of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica â€Å"Reformation†) Luther believed the Catholic Church was corrupt, citing the indulgences as a main example. In†¦show more content†¦(Kreis, Steven. Lecture 4) The people of the 16th century were starting to think for themselves and, along with questioning the authority in the church, were starting to question reason and governments through revolutions. In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church began a campaign, known as the Catholic Reformation, to gain back members of the church and dissuade from the Protestant Reformation. From 1545 to 1563 the Council of Trent, a group of Catholic Church officials, met to discuss the wrongdoings of the Catholic Church and the ways it could be reformed. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica â€Å"Counter-Reformation†) A group known as Jesuits traveled across Europe to help renew the membership of the Catholic Church, later leading to the missionary practices that spread Catholicism across the world. (Wood 264) The Thirty Years’ War in Germany during the early 17th century brought about the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which allowed for regions to choose their own religion. (Wood 264) The result of the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation and the religious wars that followed was an increase in religious practices and religious diversity throughout Europe and mu ch of the World. The Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation brought about great change for the social order of 16th century Europe. During the age of new inventions and ideas, Martin Luther was ableShow MoreRelatedWhat a Writer Needs to Capture Historical Event770 Words   |  3 Pageswriter needs perceptive vision, absorptive capacity, and creative strength.† ~Lawrence Clark, a writer. This might be what the writers of the Renaissance had in mind: what all people of the Renaissance had in mind. The Renaissance happened during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance gets its name from the French word ‘rebirth’, which is what the Renaissance is seen as by bringing back the great ancient Greek and Roman works. From the lesser known writers such as Thomas Decker and Samuel DanielRead MoreRenaissance And The Renaissance Era915 Words   |  4 Pages Renaissance The Renaissance era was a time of great change in music, art, literature, and science. The Renaissance, which lasted from the 1300 s to the 1600 s began in Italy and spread throughout other countries to England, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. During this time, there was a great deal of agricultural economy and the church were dominate and transform society. The word Renaissance come from the Latin word meaning â€Å"rebirth.† During the Renaissance period manyRead More The Impact of Education on the Renaissance Essay694 Words   |  3 Pagesgigantic effect that education had on Renaissance society was greatly stimulated by the new development of humanism. Humanism was responsible for the curiosity of many intellects during the Renaissance, which ultimately led to the discoveries and developments that made the Renaissance such a remarkable time. It proposed a different way of thinking, unprecedented by scholars. Without humanism and the educational intere st that it brought about, the Renaissance would not be known as the explosion ofRead MoreThe American Renissance1169 Words   |  5 PagesHumans are not only social beings but also cultured beings. Since the commencement of civilizations, humans were always eager to improve their society and their lifestyle. Revolution is a fundamental change in society brought by people getting together for a common cause. Many revolutions had taken place in human history, led by different causes, situations and people. Some examples are like political revolution, socio-economic revolution industrial or commercial revolution, philosophical revolutionRead MoreThe Renaissance Period1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance period, also known as the time of â€Å"rebirth†, brought many new ideas from the early 14th to late 16th century. These ideas derived from old medieval beliefs coinciding with new modernist attitudes (â€Å"Basic Ideas of the Renaissance,† 2012). Of the many chang es that occurred, politics and power, humanism, and the Protestant Reformation predominated. Many desired a strong central government and an end to feudalism, which gave way for the establishment of monarchies (â€Å"Introduction to RenaissanceRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague And The Renaissance865 Words   |  4 PagesHistory I 10 February 2015 The Bubonic Plague and the Renaissance The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, is believed to have originated in China and was brought to Europe in the mid 1300s by traveling merchants. Outbreaks of this epidemic traveled across the continent and spared no one; neither young nor old were immune to its deadly powers. Its rapid spread decimated nearly half of the European population during a short period of less than 15 years. The plague dramatically affectedRead MoreThe Literary Works Of Middle Age And Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 PagesRoss Blakley Mr. Hopp World Lit 3/21/16 Middle age and Renaissance Introduction The Renaissance started after the plague in the fourteenth and fifteenth hundreds of years and was fueled by warriors coming back from the Crusades. There was restored enthusiasm for ancient Greek and Roman craftsmanship. Individuals were incorporated into craftsmanship. Work of art was no more only delineations of heavenly themes. There was new enthusiasm for science, the earth and logic. This paper aims at evaluatingRead MoreAhist 1401: Unit 4 Written Assignment. In An Essay, Discuss880 Words   |  4 Pagesstylistic periods from this unit (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), and explain how the artist used new scientific knowledge in creating their work. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, art went from the renaissance to baroque to Rococo. There was a distinct connection between science and art. Artists like Joseph Wright â€Å"invented a new subject: scenes of experiments and new machinery as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution.† (Khan Academy, n.d.) During the Renaissance period some importantRead MoreSports of the Renaissance Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesaffordable. During the Renaissance period, many sports were evolved and took a turn for the better. Although many sports were introduced during the Renaissance period; football, lawn bowling, and tennis were the three main sports that influenced today’s time period the most. The Renaissance period was a time of change and rebirth. During this period, the rise of the Middle Class occurred. With the Middle Class being more involved, sports became popular as times of gathering. This brought many people togetherRead MoreThe Rediscovery And Emergence Of Humanism876 Words   |  4 Pagesori Horton The Rediscovery and Emergence of Humanism The transition from medieval times to the Renaissance can be seen through the change in art across the western world. Many aspects of art changed between these time periods including the introduction of humanism as well as the new idea of perspective. These are only a few elements that changed art between the Medieval and Renaissance eras. By using perspective many artist were able to make depth apparent by changing sizes of objects in the fore

Poverty Is A Symbol Of Hope And Prosperity - 1863 Words

America has always prided itself in being a symbol of hope and prosperity in the world. America , as a country, has gone through many trials and tribulations to get where it is today; it had to fight for its independence, fight through two World Wars, revive its once demolished stock market, and fight with more countries for some reason or another to further its own goals. As we all know, as America succeeded, it rose to be one of the greatest nations on this planet, but many of the general audience of America and its citizens forget and sometimes deny the problems and flaws this country has had for the past couple of centuries. Gender inequality is a problem that still exists even though there have been many debates and political and†¦show more content†¦Through the literature that exposed these problems to the world, authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Arthur Miller had removed the curtains over the people’s eyes and showed the entirety of America. In relation to curtains and Arthur Miller, the American dramas, such as The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire, became quite popular during the twentieth century. However, there are plays that the general public do not quite remember as fondly such as A Long Day’s Journey into Night. This play was written by Eugene O’Neill around the early 1940’s, but he had never released the book until his death in 1956, when the play was eventually published. The play was written for his wife for their twelfth wedding anniversary and to show the world what he had to go through in his life as a young man. The play eventually became a symbol for the problems that actually exist within families; this was fitting for the time since the 1950’s is when the idea of the â€Å"nuclear family† was a popular ideal. This described a family of two parents, the mother was a stay-at-home mom while the father worked in the city, and their two kids, a son and daugh ter. That family was picture-perfect with their apple pies on window sills, white picket fence, and neatly cut lawns. What A Long Day’s Journey Into Night did was it shattered that image and showed that not all families are perfect and happy. The story tells of a family that is made of a drunkard of a father, an ill son with

Issues and Controversies Free Essays

Position Paper Garrett Kaufmann ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES ON FILE Citizenship 2nd Period â€Å"Gun Control† Due 1/14/2013 May 29, 1998 Pages 225-233 I strongly believe that our right to keep and bear arms that was given to us as American citizens in the second amendment of the constitution should be upheld and gun control is not the answer to stopping gun violence. A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. – The Second Amendment. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues and Controversies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our nations’ forefathers gave us this right when they signed the constitution of the United States of America September 17, 1787. Although there has been debate over the wording of the amendment and whether it actually means every individual person or only people who belong to a state-regulated militia. I think it is obvious that they meant each individual person. In a December 1989 article in the Yale Law Journal, titled ‘The Embarrassing second amendment’ by scholar Sanford Levinson, a liberal democrat who supports gun control said that â€Å"The second amendment was clearly written to give all citizens, not merely trained soldiers belonging to a militia the right to keep firearms†. Other scholars agreed and noted that in 1792 congress actually passed a militia low to mandate every able-bodied man to arm himself with a musket. The Brady Act is a controversial law which was signed by President Clinton in 1993 and that took effect in 1994 (named for President Reagan’s press secretary who was paralyzed when shot in a 1981 assassination attempt on the president) which requires prospective gun buyers to wait 5 days before they can buy a gun while local law enforcement officials do a background check to make sure anyone who is prohibited from owning a firearm such as convicted felons, minors, druggies or illegal immigrants can’t buy a gun. Although gun control advocates say that laws such as this one are responsible for a drop in gun fatalities and violent crime Tania Metaska , executive director for the National Rifle Association (NRA) rejects this claim and says violent crime began to decline before 1993 and that the background checks and waiting periods are â€Å"Irrelevant to criminals since the vast majority of felons obtain firearms on the black market or through theft, not through dealers affected by the Brady law†. The Supreme Court agreed that the Brady Bill wasn’t the answer when they overturned major portions of the law in the 1997 case â€Å"Printz vs US† when they said the law infringed on state sovereignity rights and it put an unfair burden on local officials. The NRA and other gun-rights groups contend that it is not the Brady law that has helped to spark a nationwide decline in crime but ‘Right to Carry’ or the passing of concealed weapons laws in many states. Florida began the national trend towards more permissive concealed weapon laws in 1987 and since then 30 other states have followed. Florida’s â€Å"Shall Issue† law requires law enforcement officials to immediately issue permits to any eligible applicant, eligible meaning that they don’t have a criminal record or history of serious mental illness. Gun-right advocates say these types of laws are necessary because people need to be able to protect themselves from a high crime rate, a legal system that can’t deep criminals in jail and the lack of resources or manpower of law enforcement to protect them. In surveys of convicted felons, criminals admit that they target victims that they believe to be unarmed and avoid those who might have weapons. A study done between 1977 and 1994 by two researchers at the University of Chicago found much lower crime rates in Illinois counties that allowed concealed weapons, and that murder rates dropped 8. 5%, rapes 5% and aggravated assaults by 7%. In May 1998 15 year old Kip Kinkle fatally shot both his parents then took 3 guns to Thurston High School in Springfield, OR. here he shot 24 students, killing 2 of them. One Month later in Jonesboro, Arkansas two boys were arrested for fatally shooting 5 people and wounding 10 others. Then of course there was the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary just this last December when 20 year old Adam Lanza shot his mom dead then went to the school and shot and killed 26 people, most of them little kids. School shootings are a horrible tragedy and they only give gun-control groups more ‘ammunition’ f or their argument. I guess I can see their point but I agree with the gun rights advocates when they say it is a mistake to blame guns for all the school shooting. I agree with the saying ‘Guns don’t kill people- people kill people’. I think the people that do these things are sick in the head and that they need mental help and would still probably find a way to hurt people even if they didn’t have access to guns. I’m sure it’s gone up some since this article was written but studies have shown that violence in our nations’ schools is actually pretty rare. A March 1998 White House study found only 10% of all schools reported serious violence. I don’t really feel that I need to carry a gun to protect myself here where I live but if I did live in a big city I would definitely what to have the right to carry a gun to protect myself and my family. But I do love to hunt and I own 5 guns for that purpose. My dad has taught me about gun safety since I was a little kid. I have been through required gun safety training which I think is a good thing. The article states that in many rural areas of our country guns are not regarded by many as an evil, but simply as part of a way of life. In those regions, hunting is a popular sport and learning how to use a gun is often a rite of passage for many young boys and girls. Guns are treated with pride and respect and gun safety is a paramount concern. Because many young people in those regions are exposed to guns at an early age and trained to use them safely, they are much more likely to understand the risks of guns and treat them properly. How to cite Issues and Controversies, Papers

An Explanation of Pulse Code Modulation free essay sample

Everyone has had experiences of quality when dealing with business organizations. These experiences might Involve an airline that has lost a passengers luggage, a dry cleaner that has left clothes wrinkled or stained, poor course offerings and scheduling at your college, a purchased product that Is damaged or broken, or a pizza delivery service that Is often late or delivers the wrong order. The experience of poor quality Is exacerbated when employees of the company either are not empowered to correct quality inadequacies or do not seem willing to do so.We have all encountered service employees who do not seem to care. The consequences of such an attitude are lost customers and opportunities for competitors to take advantage of the market need. The definition of quality depends on the role of the people defining it. Most consumers have a difficult time defining quality, but they know it when they see it. For example, although you probably have an opinion as to which manufacturer of athletic shoes provides the highest quality, It would probably be difficult for you to define your quality standard in precise terms.Also, your friends may have different opinions regarding which athletic shoes are of highest quality. The difficulty In beefing quality exists regardless of product, and this Is true for both manufacturing and service organizations. Think about how difficult It may be to define quality for products such as airline services, child day-care facilities, college classes, or even MM textbooks. Further complicating the issue is that the meaning of quality has changed over time. Today, there is no single universal definition of quality.Some people view quality as performance to standards. Others view it as meeting the customers needs or satisfying the customer. Lets look at some of the more common definitions of quality. Conformance to specifications measures how well the product or service meets the targets and tolerances determined by Its designers. For example, the dimensions of a machine part may be specified by Its design engineers as 3 + or . 05 Inches. This would mean that the target dimension is 3 inches but the dimensions can vary between 2. 5 and 3. 05 inches. Similarly, the wait for hotel room service may be specified as 20 minutes, but there may be an acceptable delay of an additional 10 minutes. Also, consider the amount of light delivered by a 60 watt light bulb. If the bulb delivers 50 watts it does not conform to specifications. As these examples illustrate, conformance to specification is directly measurable, though it may not be directly related to the consumers idea of quality. ; Fitness for use focuses on how well the product performs its intended function or use.For example, a Mercedes Benz and a Jeep Cherokee both meet a fitness for use definition if one considers transportation as the Intended function. However, If the definition becomes more specific and assumes that the intended use Is for transportation on mountain roads and carrying fishing gear, the Jeep Cherokee has a greater fitness for use. You can also see that fitness for use is a user-based definition in that it is intended to meet consumers often use for product or service usefulness. This is the only definition that combines economics with consumer criteria; it assumes that the definition of quality is price sensitive.For example, suppose that you wish to sign up for a personal finance seminar and discover that the same class is being taught at two different colleges at significantly different tuition rates. If you take the less expensive seminar, you will feel that you have received greater value for the price. ; Support services revived are often how the quality of a product or service is Judged. Quality does not apply only to the product or service itself; it also applies to the people, processes, and organizational environment associated with it.For example, the quality of a university is Judged not only by the quality of staff and course offerings, but also by the efficiency and accuracy of processing paperwork. ; Psychological criteria is a subjective definition that focuses on the Judgmental evaluation of what constitutes product or service quality. Different factors contribute to the evaluation, such as the atmosphere of the environment or the perceived prestige of the product. For example, a hospital patient may receive average health care, but a very friendly staff may leave the impression of high quality.Similarly, we commonly associate certain products with excellence because of their reputation; Role watches and Mercedes- Benz automobiles are examples. Differences Between Manufacturing and Service Organizations Defining quality in manufacturing organizations is often different from that of services. Manufacturing organizations produce a tangible product that can be seen, touched, and directly measured. Examples include cars, CD players, clothes, computers,and food items. Therefore, quality definitions in manufacturing usually focus on tangible product features. The most common quality definition in manufacturing is conformance, which is the degree to which a product characteristic meets preset standards. Other common definitions of quality in manufacturing include performance-?such as acceleration of a vehicle; reliability-?that the product will function as expected without failure; features-?the extras that are included beyond the basic characteristics; durability-? expected operational life of the reduce; and serviceability-?how readily a product can be repaired. The relative importance of these definitions is based on the preferences of each individual customer.It is easy to see how different customers can have different definitions in mind when they speak of high product quality. In contrast to manufacturing, service organizations produce a product that is intangible. Usually, the complete product cannot be seen or touched. Rather, it is experienced. Examples include delivery of health care, experience of staying at a vacation resort, and learning at a university. The intangible nature of the product makes defining quality difficult. Also, since a service is experienced, perceptions can be highly subjective.In addition to tangible factors, quality of services is often defined by perceptual factors. These include responsiveness to customer needs, courtesy and friendliness of staff, promptness in resolving complaints, and atmosphere. Other definitions of quality in services include time-?the amount of time a customer has to wait for the service; and consistency-? quality in services can be especially challenging. Todays customers demand and expect high quality. Companies that do not make quality a priority risk long-run survival.World-class organizations such as General Electric and Motorola attribute their success to having one of the best quality management programs in the world. These companies were some of the first to implement a quality program called, Six- Sigma, where the level of defects is reduced to approximately 3. 4 parts per million. To achieve this, everyone in the company is trained in quality. For example, individuals highly trained in quality improvement principles and techniques receive a designation called Black Belt. The full-time Job f Black Belts is to identify and solve quality problems. In fact, Motorola was one of the first companies to win the prestigious Malcolm Baldrics National Quality Award in 1988, due to its high focus on quality. Both GE and Motorola have had a primary goal to achieve total customer satisfaction. To this end, the efforts of these organizations have included eliminating almost all defects from products, processes, and transactions. Both companies consider quality to be the critical factor that has resulted in significant increases in sales and market share, as well as cost savings in the range of millions of dollars.

The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay Research free essay sample

The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay, Research Paper The Royal Crypts of Copan In his article The Royal Crypts of Copan, George Stuart explores the ruins of the Mayan civilization. Along with Kenneth Garrett, Christopher Klein, and an archaeological squad from the University of Pennsylvania Museum, this Chairman of the Committee for Research and Exploration at National Geographic leads his readers through a arresting circuit of the ancient crypts in Honduras. His article can be found in the December 1997 issue of National Geographic ( Volume 192, No. 6 ) , between pages 68 and 93. George Stuart # 8217 ; s first geographic expedition of the metropolis of Copan occurred 25 old ages before, in 1962, when he immediately fell in love with the architecture and graphics of the Mayan people. The find of the remains of a really of import Mayan King caused Stuart to return to the site in late 1997. The writer made it really clear that he had a certain fond regard with this topographic point, and was really aroused to hold an alibi to return. We will write a custom essay sample on The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The find was that of the remains of K # 8217 ; inich Yax K # 8217 ; uk # 8217 ; Mo # 8217 ; , Sun-eyed Green Quetzal Macaw, the god-king who was revered and referred to in fabrications as # 8220 ; the laminitis # 8221 ; . Scholars believe that he was a Godhead who founded Copan after the ruin of his hometown ( believed to be someplace in the northern part of the Mayan district ) . It is besides believed that he is the King who established the dynasty that ruled the part for over 400 old ages. The metropolis of Copan is located a few stat mis east of boundary line between Honduras and Guatemala. This metropolis was the cardinal land during the Maya Classic period, between 400 and 850 AD. There stands the Acropolis, a big construction utilized by the Mayan people for parties, assemblages, and spiritual ceremonials. There was a ball tribunal, where a soccer-style game was held, suites for ritual nuptialss, and even secret courtyards where spiritual ceremonials, ascendant worship and vision pursuits would take topographic point. The Acropolis was built on top of 80 million three-dimensional pess of fill, and located right following to the Copan River. It is believed that each of the 16 male monarchs during the Copan dynasty added to what their predecessor had completed in his life-time. The focal point of the article, nevertheless, is on the crypts that are hidden in the many hills beneath and environing the Acropolis. For over 150 old ages archaeologists have been unearthing the Acropolis and the many graves below, but this find may turn out to be the most important to all old findings. All archaeological work done in this country over the past few decennaries has found images and icons mentioning to a great # 8220 ; laminitis # 8221 ; , a god-king who is credited with the success of the Mayas. This find will assist archaeologists to make full in the spreads on many inquiries that remain about the Mayan civilization. The article goes on to depict a room in the Acropolis that has been nicknamed Rosalila, merely below Unit 16 on the digging site, where the organic structure of a adult female of royal personage was discovered. She was buried on a rectangle-shaped rock with over 10,000 jade beads around her lower legs, all right engraved jade beads, haematite and cinnabar were around her cervix, and many letterings picturing K # 8217 ; inich Yax K # 8217 ; uk # 8217 ; Mo # 8217 ; around her grave. This topographic point was revisited by many coevalss of Mayas, which would take to the idea that she was really of import to their civilization. It has besides been discovered that she has cicatrixs on her pelvic bone, as to demo that she had at least one kid during her life. Archeologists now believe that she was the married woman and widow of the laminitis, and that would do her into the Queen Mother for the 15 coevalss that followed her husband’s regulation. As I stated earlier, this site seemingly holds great important value to the writer, for he spends a great trade of clip depicting each image that appears, so as to non free any of the thaumaturgy or enigma that is sealed in each shooting. Many are images of hieroglyphics and long accounts as to what is depicted in them. Some are merely images of the grave themselves, and the hoarded wealths that are buried in them. Each image, nevertheless, has an obvious deep significance to the writer # 8217 ; s survey. The cover image of the narrative shows the skeletal remains of the laminitis. It is an astonishing shooting, demoing the castanetss that are now a ruddy colour from the cinnabar ( mercurous acid ) that was coated on the dead organic structure before the entombment. Cinnabar was sacred to the Mayas, and it is thought that they believed the ruddy colour to typify the Sun lifting in the E, or even resurrection itself. Both the laminitis and the female # 8217 ; s organic structures were covered with this, turn outing that the Mayas did believe these people to be really great. The image shows the male monarch as he was found in his crypt, with many cherished rocks around him, all turning ruddy from the cinnabar. Other images in the article demo how the archaeologists work so difficult to continue the castanetss and artefacts that they find. It shows glances of the delicate attention that they take to clean and hive away everything they remove and how they try to patch together skeletons and artefacts that have been damaged over 100s of old ages of environmental anguish. My favourite images, nevertheless, were the two cutaways of the Acropolis, demoing the many graves and passageways that both the Mayas and the archaeologists used to research the great construction. Artists have taken a great trade of clip working to pull a existent life representation of what the Acropolis looked like in its yearss of glorification. I feel that the writer is coming to the decision that the Mayan Culture is of the most of import facets of our history. We have frequently heard that history repetitions itself, so we can handle the information that we have gained about that civilization as a valuable lesson, so that we might non reiterate their errors. Granted, I don # 8217 ; t see excessively many people traveling around offering panther forfeits to the Sun God today, but I do believe that there are many similarities between their civilization and some of the civilizations that we see today. Archeology has ever been one of my involvements, and that is why I chose this article. I enjoy larning about past civilisations, what their strengths and failings were, and largely, what sort of engineerings they utilized to do themselves so great. The fact that a male monarch # 8217 ; s remains can be found and restored about 1500 old ages after he died is really challenging, and I truly believe that the more that we learn about them, so the more we can larn about ourselves.